Frequently Asked Questions

When should I have my trees pruned versus trimmed, and what's the difference?

Pruning focuses on long-term tree health - removing crossing branches and shaping structure. Trimming addresses safety and clearance like dead limbs and branches near rooflines. Think of pruning as preventive care and trimming as targeted problem-solving. Both are best done in late winter or early spring while trees are dormant.

Why can't you just remove all the overgrown branches from my tree at once?

Removing more than 25 percent of the canopy in a single session shocks the tree and slows recovery. It's like crash dieting - too much loss too fast and the system can't keep up. At J & J Landscape & Tree Service, we stage heavy work over multiple seasons so the tree stays healthy.

How do I know if my tree needs to be removed or if it can be saved with pruning?

Our crew inspects the tree first and recommends either a full removal or strategic pruning. Trees with structural decay, severe lean, or extensive deadwood often need to come out, while healthy trees with overcrowded canopies usually respond well to pruning.

Why is the gravel base under a retaining wall such a big deal?

Smyrna's clay soils expand and contract with moisture, which shifts anything sitting on raw dirt. The compacted gravel base acts like a shock absorber - it spreads weight evenly and lets water drain. Skip it, and your wall tilts within a few seasons.

What's the difference between concrete block, natural stone, and paver retaining walls?

Concrete block is the most budget-friendly and engineered for predictable strength. Natural stone offers a custom, organic look but costs more in labor. Interlocking pavers split the difference - uniform like block, with more design flexibility. J & J Landscape & Tree Service helps match the material to your site conditions and wall height.

How tall can you build a retaining wall before it needs special engineering?

Most residential walls in Smyrna stay between two and four feet, which we can build directly. Beyond that, the soil pressure pushing on the wall multiplies quickly - like the difference between holding back a kiddie pool versus a swimming pool - so engineering review or permits may be required.

Why do pavers hold up better than a poured concrete patio in Georgia?

Concrete is one rigid slab, so when clay soil expands and contracts beneath it, it cracks. Pavers are individual units that flex with ground movement, like chainmail versus a sheet of armor. If one paver gets damaged, we replace just that unit instead of demolishing the whole surface.

What is polymeric sand and why do you use it between pavers?

It's a blend of fine sand and binding agents that hardens when activated with water - essentially turning loose sand into a flexible mortar. It locks the pavers together, blocks weeds from sprouting in the joints, and resists washing out during Georgia downpours.

How long does paver installation take from start to finish?

Most residential patios and walkways take two to four days depending on size and access. Driveways run longer because they need a thicker, more heavily compacted base to support vehicle weight without sinking. Site conditions like slope and drainage can extend the timeline.

Why is daily watering so critical for the first two weeks after sod is installed?

Fresh sod is essentially a transplant - the roots are cut and need constant moisture to bond with your soil below. Skip a day in Georgia summer heat and the edges curl, brown patches form, and the seams gap. Daily watering keeps the top few inches moist so roots can establish.

Why do some tree service companies charge more than others?

Tree work is one of the most dangerous industries in America, and performing it safely requires training, experience, insurance, and specialized equipment. Professional tree service companies invest in:

  • General liability insurance
  • Workers' compensation insurance
  • Proper licensing and permits
  • Trained and experienced crews
  • Specialized climbing and rigging equipment
  • Industry-standard safety procedures
  • Complete cleanup and debris removal
These costs help protect both the company and the homeowner, which is why legitimate tree services may charge more than low-cost competitors.

Is hiring the cheapest tree service a good way to save money?

Not always. While a lower estimate may seem appealing, extremely low prices often indicate that important protections are missing. Companies may reduce costs by operating without proper insurance, training, or safety procedures. If something goes wrong, the financial consequences can far exceed the initial savings.

Can I be held liable if a tree service worker gets injured on my property?

Yes. If a tree service company does not carry workers' compensation insurance and a worker is injured while performing work on your property, you could potentially be held responsible for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages.

This is why verifying workers' compensation coverage before hiring a contractor is so important.

What happens if a tree service company damages my property?

If a fully insured tree company accidentally damages your home, vehicle, driveway, fence, or other property, their liability insurance typically covers the repairs.

However, if the company is uninsured or underinsured, there may be no insurance policy available to pay for the damage. In those situations, homeowners may have to pursue legal action or pay for repairs out of pocket.

Will my homeowner's insurance cover damage caused during tree work?

Not necessarily. Some homeowners assume their insurance policy will cover any damage related to tree work, but claims may be denied if the work was performed by an uninsured or unlicensed contractor.

Coverage depends on your specific policy, so it's important to review your insurance requirements before hiring a tree service company.

Why are insurance and licensing important when hiring a tree company?

Insurance and licensing provide protection for homeowners and workers. They help ensure that:

  • Property damage is covered if an accident occurs
  • Workers are protected in the event of an injury
  • The company is operating legally
  • Industry safety standards are being followed
  • The homeowner is less exposed to financial and legal risks

How can I verify a tree service company's insurance?

Ask the company for a Certificate of Insurance (COI) that includes:

  • General liability insurance coverage
  • Workers' compensation insurance coverage
  • Policy numbers
  • Coverage dates
  • Insurance provider information
You can also contact the insurance company directly to verify that the policy is active and valid.

What should I ask a tree service company before hiring them?

Before agreeing to any work, ask for:

  • Proof of general liability insurance
  • Proof of workers' compensation insurance
  • A written estimate or contract
  • Details about crew training and qualifications
  • Information about cleanup and debris removal
  • References or customer reviews
A reputable company should be happy to provide this information.

What are the risks of hiring an uninsured tree service company?

Hiring an uninsured tree service company can expose homeowners to risks such as:

  • Responsibility for worker injuries
  • Uncovered property damage
  • Legal disputes and lawsuits
  • Out-of-pocket repair costs
  • Difficulty holding the contractor accountable if problems arise

How do I choose the right tree service company?

When comparing estimates, look beyond the price. Consider the company's:

  • Insurance coverage
  • Licensing and certifications
  • Experience and reputation
  • Safety practices
  • Equipment and capabilities
  • Customer reviews
  • Written guarantees and contracts
The lowest estimate is not always the best value if it comes with additional risk.

Why choose J&J Landscape & Tree Service?

At J&J Landscape & Tree Service, our team includes Licensed Tree Experts who prioritize safety, professionalism, and long-term results. We focus on protecting your property, following proper safety procedures, and completing every job the right way.

If you're comparing estimates or would like a second opinion on your tree service needs, call 770-433-9333 to speak with our team.